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CVE-2021-31370

Junos OS: QFX5000 Series and EX4600 Series: Control traffic might be dropped if a high rate of specific multicast traffic is received

Medium6.5EPSS 0.42%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
juniper

Description

An Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs vulnerability in Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX5000 Series and EX4600 Series allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker which sends a high rate of specific multicast traffic to cause control traffic received from the network to be dropped. This will impact control protocols (including but not limited to routing-protocols) and lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt of this specific multicast traffic will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX5000 and EX4600 Series: All versions prior to 17.3R3-S12; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R3-S5; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R3-S9; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S6; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R3-S3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3-S1; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S2; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2-S2, 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By juniper

  2. · 6 months later

    Published

  3. · 3 years later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2021-31370, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
juniperCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.42% · top 63% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.5.

Weakness

Affected products

  • Juniper Networks · Junos OS

    • affected unspecified – < 17.3R3-S12
    • affected 17.4 – < 17.4R3-S5
    • affected 18.3 – < 18.3R3-S5
    • affected 18.4 – < 18.4R3-S9
    • affected 19.1 – < 19.1R3-S6
    • affected 19.2 – < 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3
    • affected 19.3 – < 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S3
    • affected 19.4 – < 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R3-S3
    • affected 20.1 – < 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3-S1
    • affected 20.2 – < 20.2R3-S2
    • affected 20.3 – < 20.3R3
    • affected 20.4 – < 20.4R2-S2, 20.4R3
    • affected 21.1 – < 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2

What to do

Solution: The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 17.3R3-S12, 17.4R3-S5, 18.3R3-S5, 18.4R3-S9, 19.1R3-S6, 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3, 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S3, 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R3-S3, 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3-S1, 20.2R3-S2, 20.3R3, 20.4R2-S2, 20.4R3, 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2, 21.2R1, and all subsequent releases.

Workaround: Please ensure you have a loopback filter applied to drop unneeded multicast traffic. You can find further information on such filters in https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6192 and in "Hardening Junos Devices, 2nd Edition" at https://www.juniper.net/documentation/jnbooks/us/en/day-one-books

Exploitation: Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.

References (1)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .