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CVE-2021-44515

Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central is vulnerable to authentication bypass, leading to remote code execution on the server, as exploited in…

Critical9.8Known exploitedPublic exploitEPSS 99.9%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
mitre

Description

Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central is vulnerable to authentication bypass, leading to remote code execution on the server, as exploited in the wild in December 2021. For Enterprise builds 10.1.2127.17 and earlier, upgrade to 10.1.2127.18. For Enterprise builds 10.1.2128.0 through 10.1.2137.2, upgrade to 10.1.2137.3. For MSP builds 10.1.2127.17 and earlier, upgrade to 10.1.2127.18. For MSP builds 10.1.2128.0 through 10.1.2137.2, upgrade to 10.1.2137.3.

Exploited in the wild

CISA lists this vulnerability in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as Zoho Desktop Central Authentication Bypass Vulnerability.

Added
10 Dec 2021
Fix due (US federal)
24 Dec 2021
Used by ransomware
Not known

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Public exploit

An exploit or proof of concept is public: anyone can try it against an unpatched system. CISA's SSVC rates its exploitation: it is being exploited.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By mitre

  2. · 9 days later

    Added to CISA KEV

    Known exploited in the wild

  3. · 2 days later

    Published

  4. · 4 years later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2021-44515, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADPADP (enrichment)3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
99.9% · top 0.1% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: active · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.8.

Weakness

  • n/a
  • CWE-noinfo Not enough information

Affected products

  • n/a

    • affected n/a

References (4)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .