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CVE-2021-45448

Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Pentaho Analyzer plugin exposes a service endpoint for templates which allows a user supplied path to access resources that are out of bounds.

High7.1EPSS 0.68%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
HITVAN

Description

Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.2.0.2 and 8.3.0.25 using the Pentaho Analyzer plugin exposes a service endpoint for templates which allows a user-supplied path to access resources that are out of bounds.  The software uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the software does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.  By using special elements such as ".." and "/" separators, attackers can escape outside of the restricted location to access files or directories that are elsewhere on the system.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By HITVAN

  2. · 11 months later

    Published

  3. · 2 years later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2021-45448, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
HITVANCNA (assigner)3.1High7.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.68% · top 48% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.1.

Weakness

Affected products

What to do

Solution: The defect may be mitigated either by uninstalling the Pentaho Analyzer plugin or upgrading to the latest Hitachi Vantara Pentaho version 9.3 release. For versions 9.2 and 8.3 we recommend updating to Service Packs 9.2.0.2/8.3.0.25 or above where this vulnerability is addressed.

References (1)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .