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CVE-2022-25922

ICSA-22-063-01 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Trailer Power Line Communications (PLC) J2497

Medium6.1EPSS 1.2%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
icscert

Description

Power Line Communications PLC4TRUCKS J2497 trailer brake controllers implement diagnostic functions which can be invoked by replaying J2497 messages. There is no authentication or authorization for these functions.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2022-25922, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
icscertCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.1CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Critical9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
1.2% · top 32% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.1.

Weakness

Affected products

What to do

Workaround: The vulnerable technology, J2497, has been fielded since 2001 and the service lifetime of trailers is 15 to 30 years. For new equipment, the industry should consider dropping all J2497 features except for backwards-compatibility with LAMP ON detection only. For trailer equipment this means migrating all diagnostics to whatever newer trailer buses are established as the norm. For tractor equipment this means removing support for reception of any J2497 message other than LAMP messages and protecting the backwards-compatible trailers from attack. NMFTA has published detailed information about how to mitigate these issues in the following ways: Install a LAMP ON firewall for each ECU Use a LAMP detect circuit LAMP ON sender with each trailer Change addresses dynamically on each tractor in response to detecting a transmitter on its current address. Install RF chokes on each trailer between chassis ground and wiring ground Load with LAMP keyhole signal on each tractor Flood with jamming signal on each tractor Please see the publication from the NMFTA for additional details on these and other solutions.

References (1)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .