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CVE-2022-49554

zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration

High7.8EPSS 0.22%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
Linux

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration The asynchronous zspage free worker tries to lock a zspage's entire page list without defending against page migration. Since pages which haven't yet been locked can concurrently migrate off the zspage page list while lock_zspage() churns away, lock_zspage() can suffer from a few different lethal races. It can lock a page which no longer belongs to the zspage and unsafely dereference page_private(), it can unsafely dereference a torn pointer to the next page (since there's a data race), and it can observe a spurious NULL pointer to the next page and thus not lock all of the zspage's pages (since a single page migration will reconstruct the entire page list, and create_page_chain() unconditionally zeroes out each list pointer in the process). Fix the races by using migrate_read_lock() in lock_zspage() to synchronize with page migration.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2022-49554, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium4.7CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.22% · top 88% of all CVEs (5 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Weakness

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c – < 3674d8a8dadd03a447dd21069d4dacfc3399b63b
    • affected 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c – < 645996efc2ae391246d595832aaa6f9d3cc338c7
    • affected 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c – < fc658c083904427abbf8f18280d517ee2668677c
    • affected 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c – < fae05b2314b147a78fbed1dc4c645d9a66313758
    • affected 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c – < 3ec459c8810e658401be428d3168eacfc380bdd0
    • affected 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c – < 8ba7b7c1dad1f6503c541778f31b33f7f62eb966
    • affected 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c – < c5402fb5f71f1a725f1e55d9c6799c0c7bec308f
    • affected 77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c – < 2505a981114dcb715f8977b8433f7540854851d8
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 4.14
    • unaffected < 4.14
    • unaffected 4.14.282 – ≤ 4.14.*
    • unaffected 4.19.246 – ≤ 4.19.*
    • unaffected 5.4.197 – ≤ 5.4.*
    • unaffected 5.10.120 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.45 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 5.17.13 – ≤ 5.17.*
    • unaffected 5.18.2 – ≤ 5.18.*
    • unaffected 5.19 – ≤ *

References (8)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .