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CVE-2023-40549

Shim: out-of-bounds read in verify_buffer_authenticode() malformed pe file

Medium6.2EPSS 0.41%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
redhat

Description

An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in Shim due to the lack of proper boundary verification during the load of a PE binary. This flaw allows an attacker to load a crafted PE binary, triggering the issue and crashing Shim, resulting in a denial of service.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By redhat

  2. · 6 months later

    Published

  3. · 22 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2023-40549, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
redhatCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.2CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.41% · top 64% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.2.

Weakness

Affected products

What to do

Workaround: There's no available mitigation for this issue.

References (12)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .