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CVE-2023-46839

pci: phantom functions assigned to incorrect contexts

Medium5.3EPSS 0.80%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
XEN

Description

PCI devices can make use of a functionality called phantom functions, that when enabled allows the device to generate requests using the IDs of functions that are otherwise unpopulated. This allows a device to extend the number of outstanding requests. Such phantom functions need an IOMMU context setup, but failure to setup the context is not fatal when the device is assigned. Not failing device assignment when such failure happens can lead to the primary device being assigned to a guest, while some of the phantom functions are assigned to a different domain.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2023-46839, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADPADP (enrichment)3.1Medium5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.80% · top 43% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.3.

Weakness

  • CWE-noinfo Not enough information

Affected products

  • Xen · Xen

    • unknown consult Xen advisory XSA-449

What to do

Workaround: There is no mitigation (other than not passing through PCI devices with phantom functions to guests).

References (3)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .