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CVE-2023-53149

ext4: avoid deadlock in fs reclaim with page writeback

Medium5.5EPSS 0.12%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
Linux

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: avoid deadlock in fs reclaim with page writeback Ext4 has a filesystem wide lock protecting ext4_writepages() calls to avoid races with switching of journalled data flag or inode format. This lock can however cause a deadlock like: CPU0 CPU1 ext4_writepages() percpu_down_read(sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); ext4_change_inode_journal_flag() percpu_down_write(sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); - blocks, all readers block from now on ext4_do_writepages() ext4_init_io_end() kmem_cache_zalloc(io_end_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) fs_reclaim frees dentry... dentry_unlink_inode() iput() - last ref => iput_final() - inode dirty => write_inode_now()... ext4_writepages() tries to acquire sbi->s_writepages_rwsem and blocks forever Make sure we cannot recurse into filesystem reclaim from writeback code to avoid the deadlock.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2023-53149, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.12% · top 98% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Weakness

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected c8585c6fcaf2011de54c3592e80a634a2b9e1a7f – < 385b49a1f34b26f62e3834c773560b120825b6f8
    • affected c8585c6fcaf2011de54c3592e80a634a2b9e1a7f – < 2ec97dc90df40c50e509809dc9a198638a7e18b6
    • affected c8585c6fcaf2011de54c3592e80a634a2b9e1a7f – < 4b4340bf04ce9a52061f15000ecedd126abc093c
    • affected c8585c6fcaf2011de54c3592e80a634a2b9e1a7f – < 00d873c17e29cc32d90ca852b82685f1673acaa5
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 4.7
    • unaffected < 4.7
    • unaffected 6.1.191 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.2.16 – ≤ 6.2.*
    • unaffected 6.3.3 – ≤ 6.3.*
    • unaffected 6.4 – ≤ *

References (4)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .