CVE-2023-54086
bpf: Add preempt_count_{sub,add} into btf id deny list
- Published
- Updated
- Reserved
- Assigned by
- Linux
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Add preempt_count_{sub,add} into btf id deny list The recursion check in __bpf_prog_enter* and __bpf_prog_exit* leave preempt_count_{sub,add} unprotected. When attaching trampoline to them we get panic as follows, [ 867.843050] BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at 0000000009d325cf (stack is 0000000046a46a15..00000000537e7b28) [ 867.843064] stack guard page: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 867.843067] CPU: 8 PID: 11009 Comm: trace Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.2.0+ #4 [ 867.843100] Call Trace: [ 867.843101] <TASK> [ 867.843104] asm_exc_int3+0x3a/0x40 [ 867.843108] RIP: 0010:preempt_count_sub+0x1/0xa0 [ 867.843135] __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x17/0x90 [ 867.843148] bpf_trampoline_6442468108_0+0x2e/0x1000 [ 867.843154] ? preempt_count_sub+0x1/0xa0 [ 867.843157] preempt_count_sub+0x5/0xa0 [ 867.843159] ? migrate_enable+0xac/0xf0 [ 867.843164] __bpf_prog_exit_recur+0x2d/0x40 [ 867.843168] bpf_trampoline_6442468108_0+0x55/0x1000 ... [ 867.843788] preempt_count_sub+0x5/0xa0 [ 867.843793] ? migrate_enable+0xac/0xf0 [ 867.843829] __bpf_prog_exit_recur+0x2d/0x40 [ 867.843837] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 0000000099bd8228 (stack is 00000000b23e2bc4..000000006d95af35) [ 867.843841] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 000000005ae07924 (stack is 00000000ffd69623..0000000014eb594c) [ 867.843843] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 00000000028320f0 (stack is 00000000034b6438..0000000078d1bcec) [ 867.843842] bpf_trampoline_6442468108_0+0x55/0x1000 ... That is because in __bpf_prog_exit_recur, the preempt_count_{sub,add} are called after prog->active is decreased. Fixing this by adding these two functions into btf ids deny list.
Timeline
ID reserved
By Linux
Published
- 5 months later
· 5 months later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
No CVSS score yet: neither the CNA, CISA nor NVD has scored this CVE. NVD status: Deferred.
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.21% · top 89% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Not scored.
Affected products
- affected 35e3815fa8102fab4dee75f3547472c66581125d – < 095018267c87b8bfbbb12eeb1c0ebf2359e1782c
- affected 35e3815fa8102fab4dee75f3547472c66581125d – < 60039bf72f81638baa28652a11a68e9b0b7b5b2d
- affected 35e3815fa8102fab4dee75f3547472c66581125d – < b9168d41b83d182f34ba927ee822edaee18d5fc8
- affected 35e3815fa8102fab4dee75f3547472c66581125d – < c11bd046485d7bf1ca200db0e7d0bdc4bafdd395
- affected f5e770c0c60ab8812574a2e0d163b0efa816a825
- affected 5.12.11 – < 5.13
- affected 5.13
- unaffected < 5.13
- unaffected 5.15.113 – ≤ 5.15.*
- unaffected 6.1.30 – ≤ 6.1.*
- unaffected 6.3.4 – ≤ 6.3.*
- unaffected 6.4 – ≤ *
References (4)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/095018267c87b8bfbbb12eeb1c0ebf2359e1782c (opens in a new tab)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60039bf72f81638baa28652a11a68e9b0b7b5b2d (opens in a new tab)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9168d41b83d182f34ba927ee822edaee18d5fc8 (opens in a new tab)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c11bd046485d7bf1ca200db0e7d0bdc4bafdd395 (opens in a new tab)
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
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[](https://trackcve.app/cve/CVE-2023-54086)Record last updated .