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CVE-2024-11991

Uninitialized memory access in Motoko incremental garbage collector

Medium5.6EPSS 0.24%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
Dfinity

Description

Motoko's incremental garbage collector is impacted by an uninitialized memory access bug, caused by incorrect use of write barriers in a few locations. This vulnerability could potentially allow unauthorized read or write access to a Canister's memory. However, exploiting this bug requires the Canister to enable the incremental garbage collector or enhanced orthogonal persistence, which are non-default features in Motoko.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Dfinity

  2. · 10 days later

    Published

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2024-11991, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
DfinityCNA (assigner)3.1Medium5.6CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.24% · top 84% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.6.

Weakness

Affected products

What to do

Workaround: Disable incremental garbage collector and enhanced orthogonal persistence. i.e. do not compile with —incremental-gc or --enhanced-orthogonal-persistence options.

References (2)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .