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CVE-2024-4076

Assertion failure when serving both stale cache data and authoritative zone content

High7.5EPSS 2.1%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
isc

Description

Client queries that trigger serving stale data and that also require lookups in local authoritative zone data may result in an assertion failure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.13 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.27, 9.19.0 through 9.19.24, 9.11.33-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.13-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.27-S1.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2024-4076, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
iscCNA (assigner)3.1High7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1High7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
2.1% · top 18% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.5.

Weakness

Affected products

  • ISC · BIND 9

    • affected 9.16.13 – ≤ 9.16.50
    • affected 9.18.0 – ≤ 9.18.27
    • affected 9.19.0 – ≤ 9.19.24
    • affected 9.11.33-S1 – ≤ 9.11.37-S1
    • affected 9.16.13-S1 – ≤ 9.16.50-S1
    • affected 9.18.11-S1 – ≤ 9.18.27-S1

What to do

Solution: Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.28, 9.20.0, or 9.18.28-S1.

Workaround: Disabling serve-stale answers mitigates this issue.

Exploitation: We are not aware of any active exploits.

References (4)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .