CVE-2025-0676

Commend Injection Leading to Privilege Escalation

High8.6EPSS 1.0%

Published: 2 Apr 2025
Updated: 3 Apr 2025
Reserved: 23 Jan 2025
Assigned by: Moxa

Description

This vulnerability involves command injection in tcpdump within Moxa products, enabling an authenticated attacker with console access to exploit improper input validation to inject and execute systems commands. Successful exploitation could result in privilege escalation, allowing the attacker to gain root shell access and maintain persistent control over the device, potentially disrupting network services and affecting the availability of downstream systems that rely on its connectivity.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-0676, by who scored it
Scored by	CVSS	Score	Vector
MoxaCNA (assigner)	4.0	High8.6	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
NVDNVD · Deferred	4.0	High8.6	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS (exploitation in 30 days): 1.0% · top 36% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC: Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.6.

Weakness

CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (opens in a new tab)All about CWE-78 and its CVEs

Affected products

Moxa · EDF-G1002-BP Series
- affected 1.0 – ≤ 3.14
Moxa · EDR-810 Series
- affected 1.0 – ≤ 5.12.39
Moxa · EDR-8010 Series
- affected 1.0 – ≤ 3.14
Moxa · EDR-G9004 Series
- affected 1.0 – ≤ 3.14
Moxa · EDR-G9010 Series
- affected 1.0 – ≤ 3.14
Moxa · OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series
- affected 1.0 – ≤ 3.14
Moxa · TN-4900 Series
- affected 1.0 – ≤ 3.14
Moxa · NAT-102 Series
- affected 1.0 – ≤ 3.15

What to do

Solution: Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address this vulnerability. For details on the affected products and their corresponding solutions, please refer to the Solutions section on our official Security Advisory webpage.

References (1)

https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-259491-cve-2025-0676-command-injection-leading-to-privilege-escalation (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisory

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

Badge for a README or a ticket

[![CVE-2025-0676](https://trackcve.app/badge/CVE-2025-0676.svg)](https://trackcve.app/cve/CVE-2025-0676)

Record last updated 3 Apr 2025, 03:25 UTC.