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CVE-2025-12737

Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

High8.4EPSS 0.37%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
WSO2

Description

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By WSO2

  2. · 10 months later

    Published

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-12737, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
WSO2CNA (assigner)3.1High8.4CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High8.4CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.37% · top 68% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.4.

Weakness

Affected products

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking AM

    • unknown < 2.0.0
    • affected 2.0.0 – < 2.0.0.398

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking IAM

    • unknown < 2.0.0
    • affected 2.0.0 – < 2.0.0.418

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Traffic Manager

    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.34
    • affected 4.6.0 – < 4.6.0.1

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Universal Gateway

    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.34
    • affected 4.6.0 – < 4.6.0.1

  • WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Plane

    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.36
    • affected 4.6.0 – < 4.6.0.1

  • WSO2 · WSO2 API Manager

    • unknown < 3.1.0
    • affected 3.1.0 – < 3.1.0.349
    • affected 3.2.0 – < 3.2.0.453
    • affected 3.2.1 – < 3.2.1.73
    • affected 4.0.0 – < 4.0.0.373
    • affected 4.1.0 – < 4.1.0.236
    • affected 4.2.0 – < 4.2.0.176
    • affected 4.3.0 – < 4.3.0.88
    • affected 4.4.0 – < 4.4.0.52
    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.35
    • affected 4.6.0 – < 4.6.0.1

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager

    • unknown < 5.10.0
    • affected 5.10.0 – < 5.10.0.369

  • WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server

    • unknown < 5.10.0
    • affected 5.10.0 – < 5.10.0.378
    • affected 5.11.0 – < 5.11.0.425
    • affected 6.0.0 – < 6.0.0.252
    • affected 6.1.0 – < 6.1.0.253
    • affected 7.0.0 – < 7.0.0.130
    • affected 7.1.0 – < 7.1.0.38
    • affected 7.2.0 – < 7.2.0.1

What to do

Solution: Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/#solution

References (1)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .