Skip to content
CVE Tracker
  • Newest CVEsPage
  • Recently added to KEVPage
  • Rising exploitation (EPSS)Page
  • Weekly digestPage
  • StatisticsPage
  • WatchlistPage
  • API documentationPage
  • MCP serverPage
  • Data sourcesPage
  • ChangelogPage
  • AboutPage
  • How it's builtPage
Back

CVE-2025-15022

Cross-site scripting in Action caption

Medium4.8EPSS 0.33%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
Vaadin

Description

Action captions in Vaadin accept HTML by default but were not sanitized, potentially allowing Cross-site Scripting (XSS) if caption content is derived from user input. In Vaadin Framework 7 and 8, the Action class is a general-purpose class that may be used by multiple components. The fixed versions sanitize captions by default and provide an API to explicitly enable HTML content mode for backwards compatibility. In Vaadin 23 and newer, the Action class is only used by the Spreadsheet component. The fixed versions sanitize HTML using Jsoup with a relaxed safelist. Vaadin 14 is not affected as Spreadsheet component was not supported. Users of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include: Product version Vaadin 7.0.0 - 7.7.49 Vaadin 8.0.0 - 8.29.1 Vaadin 23.1.0 - 23.6.5 Vaadin 24.0.0 - 24.8.13 Vaadin 24.9.0 - 24.9.6 Mitigation Upgrade to 7.7.50 Upgrade to 8.30.0 Upgrade to 23.6.6 Upgrade to 24.8.14 or 24.9.7 Upgrade to 25.0.0 or newer Artifacts     Maven coordinatesVulnerable versionsFixed versioncom.vaadin:vaadin-server 7.0.0 - 7.7.49 ≥7.7.50 com.vaadin:vaadin-server 8.0.0 - 8.29.1 ≥8.30.0 com.vaadin:vaadin 23.1.0 - 23.6.5 ≥23.6.6 com.vaadin:vaadin24.0.0 - 24.8.13 ≥24.8.14 com.vaadin:vaadin24.9.0 - 24.9.6 ≥24.9.7 com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow 23.1.0 - 23.6.5 ≥23.6.6 com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow 24.0.0 - 24.8.13 ≥24.8.14 com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow 24.9.0 - 24.9.6 ≥24.9.7

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-15022, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
VaadinCNA (assigner)4.0Medium4.8CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
NVDNVD · Deferred4.0Medium4.8CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.33% · top 73% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 4.8.

Weakness

Affected products

  • vaadin · vaadin

    • affected 23.1.0 – ≤ 23.6.5
    • affected 24.0.0 – ≤ 24.8.13
    • affected 24.9.0 – ≤ 24.9.6

  • vaadin · framework

    • affected 7.0.0 – ≤ 7.7.49
    • affected 8.0.0 – ≤ 8.29.1

  • vaadin · vaadin-spreadsheet-flow

    • affected 23.1.0 – ≤ 23.6.5
    • affected 24.0.0 – ≤ 24.8.13
    • affected 24.9.0 – ≤ 24.9.6

Affected packages

From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.

What to do

Solution: Users of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade.

Workaround: Ensure that Action captions are not derived from untrusted user input, or manually sanitize any user-provided content before using it as an Action caption.

References (2)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

Badge for a README or a ticket

CVE-2025-15022 badge
[![CVE-2025-15022](https://trackcve.app/badge/CVE-2025-15022.svg)](https://trackcve.app/cve/CVE-2025-15022)

Record last updated .