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CVE-2025-20240

A vulnerability in the Web Authentication feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a…

Medium6.1EPSS 0.35%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
cisco

Description

A vulnerability in the Web Authentication feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting attack (XSS) on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a reflected XSS attack and steal user cookies from the affected device.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By cisco

  2. · 12 months later

    Published

  3. · 2 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-20240, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
ciscoCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1Medium6.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.35% · top 71% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.1.

Weakness

Affected products

  • Cisco · Cisco IOS XE Software

    • affected 16.6.1
    • affected 16.6.2
    • affected 16.6.3
    • affected 16.6.4
    • affected 16.6.5
    • affected 16.6.4a
    • affected 16.6.5a
    • affected 16.6.6
    • affected 16.6.7
    • affected 16.6.8
    • affected 16.6.9
    • affected 16.6.10
    • affected 16.7.1
    • affected 16.7.1a
    • affected 16.7.1b
    • affected 16.7.2
    • affected 16.7.3
    • affected 16.7.4
    • affected 16.8.1
    • affected 16.8.1a
    • affected 16.8.1b
    • affected 16.8.1s
    • affected 16.8.1c
    • affected 16.8.1d
    • affected 16.8.2
    • affected 16.8.1e
    • affected 16.8.3
    • affected 16.9.1
    • affected 16.9.2
    • affected 16.9.1a
    • affected 16.9.1b
    • affected 16.9.1s
    • affected 16.9.3
    • affected 16.9.4
    • affected 16.9.3a
    • affected 16.9.5
    • affected 16.9.5f
    • affected 16.9.6
    • affected 16.9.7
    • affected 16.9.8
    • and 176 more

What to do

Exploitation: The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is aware that proof-of-concept exploit code is available for the vulnerability described in this advisory. The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.

References (1)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .