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CVE-2025-32438

Local privilege escalation in make-initrd-ng

High8.8EPSS 0.19%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
GitHub_M

Description

make-initrd-ng is a tool for copying binaries and their dependencies. Local privilege escalation affecting all NixOS users. With systemd.shutdownRamfs.enable enabled (the default) a local user is able to create a program that will be executed by root during shutdown. Patches exist for NixOS 24.11 and 25.05 / unstable. As a workaround, set systemd.shutdownRamfs.enable = false;.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-32438, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_MCNA (assigner)3.1High8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1High8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.19% · top 92% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.8.

Weakness

Affected products

  • NixOS · nixpkgs

    • affected < b17590193d8e5697000c23c66afcf11e1753734d
    • affected < fbf76bf72b161b9f4ab97704a8258776d5f3ffba

References (3)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .