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CVE-2025-4275

SecureFlashDxe: Incorrect UEFI variable attributes check allows usage of invalid certificate

High7.8EPSS 0.48%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
Insyde

Description

A vulnerability in the digital signature verification process does not properly validate variable attributes which allows an attacker to bypass signature verification by creating a non-authenticated NVRAM variable. An attacker may to execute arbitrary signed UEFI code and bypass Secure Boot.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-4275, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
InsydeCNA (assigner)3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.48% · top 58% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Weakness

  • cwe-284: Improper Access Control

Affected products

  • Insyde Software · InsydeH2O

    • affected Kernel 5.2 – < 05.2A.16
    • affected Kernel 5.3 – < 05.39.16
    • affected Kernel 5.4 – < 05.47.16
    • affected Kernel 5.5 – < 05.55.16
    • affected Kernel 5.6 – < 05.62.16
    • affected Kernel 5.7 – < 05.71.16

What to do

Solution: kernel 5.2, Version 05.2A.16 kernel 5.3, Version 05.39.16 kernel 5.4, Version 05.47.16 kernel 5.5, Version 05.55.16 kernel 5.6, Version 05.62.16 kernel 5.7, Version 05.71.16

References (2)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .