Skip to content
CVE Tracker
  • Newest CVEsPage
  • Recently added to KEVPage
  • Rising exploitation (EPSS)Page
  • Weekly digestPage
  • StatisticsPage
  • WatchlistPage
  • API documentationPage
  • MCP serverPage
  • Data sourcesPage
  • ChangelogPage
  • AboutPage
  • How it's builtPage
Back

CVE-2025-48385

Git alllows arbitrary file writes via bundle-uri parameter injection

High8.6EPSS 1.1%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
GitHub_M

Description

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When cloning a repository Git knows to optionally fetch a bundle advertised by the remote server, which allows the server-side to offload parts of the clone to a CDN. The Git client does not perform sufficient validation of the advertised bundles, which allows the remote side to perform protocol injection. This protocol injection can cause the client to write the fetched bundle to a location controlled by the adversary. The fetched content is fully controlled by the server, which can in the worst case lead to arbitrary code execution. The use of bundle URIs is not enabled by default and can be controlled by the bundle.heuristic config option. Some cases of the vulnerability require that the adversary is in control of where a repository will be cloned to. This either requires social engineering or a recursive clone with submodules. These cases can thus be avoided by disabling recursive clones. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2025-48385, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_MCNA (assigner)4.0High8.6CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
NVDNVD · Deferred4.0High8.6CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
1.1% · top 35% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.6.

Weakness

Affected products

  • git · git

    • affected < 2.43.7
    • affected >= 2.44.0-rc0, < 2.44.4
    • affected >= 2.45.0-rc0, < 2.45.4
    • affected >= 2.46.0-rc0, < 2.46.4
    • affected >= 2.47.0-rc0, < 2.47.3
    • affected >= 2.48.0-rc0, < 2.48.2
    • affected >= 2.49.0-rc0, < 2.49.1
    • affected >= 2.50.0-rc0, < 2.50.1

References (2)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

Badge for a README or a ticket

CVE-2025-48385 badge
[![CVE-2025-48385](https://trackcve.app/badge/CVE-2025-48385.svg)](https://trackcve.app/cve/CVE-2025-48385)

Record last updated .