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CVE-2026-0257

PAN-OS: GlobalProtect Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilities

High7.8Known exploitedPublic exploitEPSS 95.6%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
palo_alto

Description

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities in the GlobalProtect portal and gateway of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software allows the attacker to bypass security restrictions and establish an unauthorized VPN connection. Panorama and Cloud NGFW are not impacted by these issues.

Exploited in the wild

CISA lists this vulnerability in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability.

Added
29 May 2026
Fix due (US federal)
1 Jun 2026
Used by ransomware
Known

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Public exploit

An exploit or proof of concept is public: anyone can try it against an unpatched system. CISA's SSVC rates its exploitation: it is being exploited.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By palo_alto

  2. · 6 months later

    Published

  3. · 16 days later

    Added to CISA KEV

    Known exploited, also by ransomware

  4. · 5 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-0257, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
palo_altoCNA (assigner)4.0High7.8CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:A/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Red
NVDNVD · Analyzed4.0High7.8CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Red
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
95.6% · top 0.1% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: active · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Weakness

Affected products

  • Palo Alto Networks · Cloud NGFW

    • unaffected All

  • Palo Alto Networks · PAN-OS

    • affected 12.1.0 – < 12.1.7, 12.1.4-h6
    • affected 11.2.0 – < 11.2.12, 11.2.10-h7, 11.2.7-h14, 11.2.4-h17
    • affected 11.1.0 – < 11.1.15, 11.1.13-h5, 11.1.10-h25, 11.1.7-h6, 11.1.6-h32, 11.1.4-h33
    • affected 10.2.0 – < 10.2.18-h6, 10.2.16-h7, 10.2.13-h21, 10.2.10-h36, 10.2.7-h34

  • Palo Alto Networks · Prisma Access

    • affected 10.2.0 – < 10.2.10-h36
    • affected 11.2.0 – < 11.2.7-h13

What to do

Solution: Version Minor Version Suggested Solution Cloud NGFW All No action needed. PAN-OS 12.1 12.1.5 through 12.1.6 Upgrade to 12.1.7 or later. 12.1.2 through 12.1.4-h* Upgrade to 12.1.4-h6 or 12.1.7 or later. PAN-OS 11.2 11.2.11 or later Upgrade to 11.2.12 or later. 11.2.8 through 11.2.10-h* Upgrade to 11.2.10-h7 or 11.2.12 or later. 11.2.5 through 11.2.7-h* Upgrade to 11.2.7-h14 or 11.2.12 or later. 11.2.0 through 11.2.4-h* Upgrade to 11.2.4-h17 or 11.2.12 or later. PAN-OS 11.1 11.1.14 or later Upgrade to 11.1.15 or later. 11.1.11 through 11.1.13-h* Upgrade to 11.1.13-h5 or 11.1.15 or later. 11.1.8 through 11.1.10-h* Upgrade to 11.1.10-h25 or 11.1.15 or later. 11.1.7 through 11.1.7-h* Upgrade to 11.1.7-h6 or 11.1.15 or later. 11.1.5 through 11.1.6-h* Upgrade to 11.1.6-h32 or 11.1.15 or later. 11.1.0 through 11.1.4-h* Upgrade to 11.1.4-h33 or 11.1.15 or later. PAN-OS 10.2 10.2.17 through 10.2.18-h* Upgrade to 10.2.18 or 10.2.18-h6 or later. 10.2.14 through 10.2.16-h* Upgrade to 10.2.16-h7 or 10.2.18 or later. 10.2.11 through 10.2.13-h* Upgrade to 10.2.13-h21 or 10.2.18 or later. 10.2.8 through 10.2.10-h* Upgrade to 10.2.10-h36 or 10.2.18 or later. 10.2.0 through 10.2.7-h* Upgrade to 10.2.7-h34 or 10.2.18 or later. All older unsupported PAN-OS versions Upgrade to a supported fixed version. Prisma Access 10.2 10.2.0 through 10.2.10-h* Upgrade to 10.2.10-h36 or later. Prisma Access 11.2 11.2.0 through 11.2.7-h* Upgrade to 11.2.7-h13 or later.

Solution: Note: With this fix, if the firewall is configured to use an authentication override cookie for the GlobalProtect Portal or Gateway, it will regenerate the cookie using a more secure method. Therefore, GP users will need to re-authenticate after a PAN-OS upgrade, even if a valid cookie is present. This is a one time requirement. Once they re-authenticate after the upgrade, the authentication override cookie and its validity will work as they do today.

Workaround: Customers can mitigate the risk of this issue by taking any of the following actions: * Use a dedicated certificate for Authentication Override cookies: Generate a new certificate exclusively for authentication override cookies and store it securely. Do not reuse the portal or gateway certificate, and do not share this certificate with other features or users. * Disable Authentication Override: Uncheck the Authentication Override options (for generating and accepting cookies) in the GlobalProtect portal and gateway configuration.

Exploitation: Palo Alto Networks has become aware of limited exploit attempts on unpatched PAN-OS devices without mitigations applied.

References (3)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .