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CVE-2026-42395
A host listed as a trusted proxy can send forwarding information containing a NUL byte, which crashes the login process on the following…
Medium4.3EPSS 0.35%
- Published
- Updated
- Reserved
- Assigned by
- OX
Description
A host listed as a trusted proxy can send forwarding information containing a NUL byte, which crashes the login process on the following login attempt. The login process is terminated, which can cause degradation or denial of service for logins. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| OXCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | Medium4.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |
| NVDNVD · Deferred | 3.1 | Medium4.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.35% · top 71% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
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The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 4.3.
Weakness
Affected products
Open-Xchange GmbH · OX Dovecot Pro
- affected 2.3.0 – < 2.3.22.2
- affected 3.0.0 – < 3.0.7
- affected 3.1.0 – < 3.1.6
Open-Xchange GmbH · OX Dovecot CE
- affected 2.3.0 – < 2.4.5
References (1)
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
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[](https://trackcve.app/cve/CVE-2026-42395)Record last updated .