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CVE-2026-45406

Dokku: Host RCE via Maliciously Named OpenResty Include Files Injected Through eval

Critical9.0EPSS 0.53%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
GitHub_M

Description

Dokku is a docker-powered PaaS. Prior to 0.38.2, the openresty-vhosts plugin copies files from an app's openresty/http-includes/ git repository directory to the host and then interpolates their filenames, unescaped, into a single-quoted shell string that is later parsed by eval. A filename containing a single quote breaks the quoting and allows command substitution to execute arbitrary commands on the host as the dokku user during the app's next deploy. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.38.2.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By GitHub_M

  2. · 45 days later

    Published

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-45406, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_MCNA (assigner)3.1Critical9.0CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.53% · top 55% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.0.

Weakness

Affected products

References (2)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .