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CVE-2026-47775

Envoy OAuth2 Filter: Padding Oracle via AES-256-CBC Cookie Decryption

Medium6.8EPSS 0.22%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
GitHub_M

Description

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, the OAuth2 HTTP filter's encrypt()/decrypt() functions use AES-256-CBC without an authentication tag (no HMAC, no AEAD). The /callback endpoint returns HTTP 302 on successful decryption and HTTP 401 on padding failure, creating a padding oracle. An attacker who obtains the encrypted CodeVerifier cookie can recover the plaintext PKCE code_verifier in ~6,200 requests (~100 seconds), then exchange it with a stolen authorization code to obtain the victim's access token. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-47775, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_MCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium6.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.22% · top 88% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.8.

Weakness

Affected products

  • envoyproxy · envoy

    • affected >= 1.38.0, < 1.38.1
    • affected >= 1.37.0, < 1.37.3
    • affected >= 1.36.0, < 1.36.7
    • affected < 1.35.11

References (1)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .