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CVE-2026-48743

Envoy: HTTP/3 to HTTP/1 request smuggling via headers-only request with nonzero Content-Length

High7.5EPSS 0.30%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
GitHub_M

Description

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, Envoy can translate a downstream HTTP/3 request that is complete at the transport layer (HEADERS with FIN / headers-only close) but still carries a nonzero Content-Length into a complete upstream HTTP/1 request with unresolved body debt. In an HTTP/1 upstream deployment where the origin replies before reading the declared body and keeps the connection reusable, the beginning of the next Envoy-generated upstream request can be consumed as the first request's body. The remaining bytes are then parsed by the origin as a new HTTP/1 request. This was reproduced as a route-bypass/desync: direct /pwn was denied by Envoy, but the second downstream H3 stream received the response for backend-parsed GET /pwn HTTP/1.1. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-48743, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_MCNA (assigner)3.1High7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.30% · top 77% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.5.

Weakness

Affected products

  • envoyproxy · envoy

    • affected >= 1.38.0, < 1.38.1
    • affected >= 1.37.0, < 1.37.3
    • affected >= 1.36.0, < 1.36.7
    • affected >= 1.35.0, < 1.35.11

References (1)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .