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CVE-2026-49427

posixshm: largepage shared memory objects not explicitly wired

High8.8EPSS 0.50%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
freebsd

Description

Pages belonging to largepage shared memory objects were not explicitly wired. When sendfile(2) transmitted such an object with the SF_NOCACHE flag, it freed the underlying pages after transmission even though existing mappings still referred to them. An unprivileged local user can abuse the bug to access freed kernel memory. This can be exploited to escalate privileges.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By freebsd

  2. · 3 months later

    Published

  3. · 1 day later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-49427, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADPADP (enrichment)3.1High8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.50% · top 57% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.8.

Weakness

Affected products

  • FreeBSD · FreeBSD

    • affected 15.1-RELEASE – < p1
    • affected 15.0-RELEASE – < p11
    • affected 14.4-RELEASE – < p7
    • affected 14.3-RELEASE – < p16

References (1)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .