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CVE-2026-50045

'max-global-quota' reset by DNSSEC validation restarts

Medium5.3EPSS 0.46%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
NLnet Labs

Description

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a single client query for a deeply nested name under a DNSSEC-signed parent can cause Unbound to send more upstream packets per client query than the configured 'max-global-quota'. This effectively bypasses a security configuration that limits upstream amplification traffic.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-50045, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NLnet LabsCNA (assigner)3.1Medium5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.46% · top 60% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.3.

Weakness

Affected products

What to do

Solution: This issue is fixed starting with version 1.25.2

References (1)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .