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CVE-2026-59140

Data::SortedSet::Shared versions before 0.03 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via unvalidated node indices in the rank and min/max query paths

Critical9.1EPSS 0.54%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
CPANSec

Description

Data::SortedSet::Shared versions before 0.03 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via unvalidated node indices in the rank and min/max query paths. The attach-time validator ss_validate_header bounds only the root index against the node pool (node_capacity). The order-statistics and min/max queries then follow children[], leftmost and rightmost node indices read raw from the mmap'd segment without bounding them against node_capacity. A full structural check (ss_validate_tree) exists but runs only via an explicit validate method, not on attach. A local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning the tree links, so the next rank, min or max query dereferences an out-of-bounds node index, reading adjacent memory or crashing the process.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-59140, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADPADP (enrichment)3.1Critical9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1Critical9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.54% · top 54% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
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The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.1.

Weakness

Affected products

What to do

Solution: Upgrade to Data::SortedSet::Shared 0.03 or later, which bounds every node index against the node pool before dereferencing it.

Workaround: For deployments that cannot upgrade to 0.03, place the backing file in a directory writable only by the owning user, so a local peer cannot tamper with the tree the query paths traverse.

References (2)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .