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CVE-2026-69152
brace-expansion: DoS via unbounded intermediate arrays, bypassing the CVE-2026-14257 mitigation
High7.5EPSS 0.65%
- Published
- Updated
- Reserved
- Assigned by
- GitHub_M
Description
The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. Prior to 1.1.18, 2.1.4, 3.0.6, and 5.0.9, expand() does not apply maxLength while constructing comma-alternative intermediate arrays or padded sequences, allowing attacker-controlled input to exhaust memory or block the event loop. The fix for CVE-2026-14257 is bypassed by the vulnerability. This issue is fixed in versions 1.1.18, 2.1.4, 3.0.6, and 5.0.9.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub_MCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | High7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| NVDNVD · Analyzed | 3.1 | High7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.65% · top 49% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.5.
Weakness
Affected products
juliangruber · brace-expansion
- affected < 1.1.18
- affected >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.4
- affected >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.6
- affected >= 4.0.0, < 5.0.9
Affected packages
From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.
- npmbrace-expansionGHSA-rgw5-rvv9-x895 (opens in a new tab)
References (5)
- https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-rgw5-rvv9-x895 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRMexploit
- https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/139d015104e71433ad52a41d19467c48ecbb2c7d (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/1e30c930238d7162802d88a94189182def178dac (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/688a99eeaab02627c2b89ba8ba4821fecfa659cf (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/cb4b9e47cc2ec777c14b2b4492fb431a56f6a031 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISC
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-rgw5-rvv9-x895 (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://trackcve.app/cve/CVE-2026-69152)Record last updated .