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CVE-2026-75604

Next.js: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution on windows-hosted servers

Critical9.0EPSS 2.1%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
GitHub_M

Description

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.0 until 15.5.24 and 16.3.3, Next.js applications using Pages Router or App Router without Cache Components on Windows-hosted servers do not consistently escape backslashes in route segments before constructing incremental-cache paths. In packages/next/src/shared/lib/router/utils/escape-path-delimiters.ts and packages/next/src/server/lib/incremental-cache/file-system-cache.ts, a remote request can supply encoded Windows path separators that traverse outside the intended cache root and expose private build data, including the server-reference-manifest encryption key. Disclosure of that key can enable remote code execution in the affected application. This issue is fixed in versions 15.5.24 and 16.3.3.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-75604, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_MCNA (assigner)3.1Critical9.0CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1Critical9.0CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
2.1% · top 18% of all CVEs (5 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
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The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.0.

Weakness

Affected products

  • vercel · next.js

    • affected >= 13.4.0, < 15.5.24
    • affected >= 16.0.0, < 16.3.3

Affected packages

From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.

References (5)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

Badge for a README or a ticket

CVE-2026-75604 badge
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Record last updated .