CVE-2026-7638
App Builder <= 5.5.10 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Avatar Modification via 'user_id' Parameter
- Published
- Updated
- Reserved
- Assigned by
- Wordfence
Description
The App Builder – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Flight plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to and including 5.6.0. This is due to missing authorization validation in the `upload_avatar()` function, which accepts an attacker-controlled `user_id` parameter from the POST request body and uses it to update user meta without verifying that the authenticated requester owns or has permission to modify the target account. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to overwrite the profile avatar of any arbitrary user on the site, including administrators, by supplying a target `user_id` in the request body to the `/wp-json/app-builder/v1/upload-avatar` endpoint.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| WordfenceCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | Medium5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
| NVDNVD · Deferred | 3.1 | Medium5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.31% · top 76% of all CVEs (5 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.3.
Weakness
Affected products
appcheap · App Builder – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Flight
- affected ≤ 5.6.0
References (10)
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2d532ffc-c6f1-41e3-9a59-0706802ab8e2?source=cve (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/trunk/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L80 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.6.0/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L80 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/trunk/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L161 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.6.0/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L161 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/trunk/includes/Traits/Permission.php#L33 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.6.0/includes/Traits/Permission.php#L33 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.5.10/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L80 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.5.10/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L161 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.5.10/includes/Traits/Permission.php#L33 (opens in a new tab)
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://trackcve.app/cve/CVE-2026-7638)Record last updated .