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CVE-2026-77696

Timing Side-Channel in SM2 Signature Generation

Low3.7EPSS 0.40%
Published
Updated
Reserved
Assigned by
openssl

Description

Issue summary: SM2 signature generation uses non-constant-time arithmetic on secret values, forming a timing side-channel. Impact summary: An attacker able to measure SM2 signing times may learn information about the per-signature secret nonce, which over many signatures can, via a lattice / Hidden Number Problem attack, lead to recovery of the private key. CWE: CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy Description: SM2 signature generation computes the signature value using variable-time BIGNUM operations on the secret nonce and the private key, so the time taken to produce an SM2 signature depends on these secret values, forming a timing side-channel. Applications performing SM2 signature generation are affected on all platforms. FIPS Impact: no SM2 is not a FIPS algorithm.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-77696, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADPADP (enrichment)3.1Low3.7CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Low3.7CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.40% · top 66% of all CVEs (7 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Low 3.7.

Weakness

Affected products

  • OpenSSL · OpenSSL

    • affected 4.0.0 – < 4.0.3
    • affected 3.6.0 – < 3.6.5
    • affected 3.5.0 – < 3.5.9
    • affected 3.4.0 – < 3.4.8
    • affected 3.0.0 – < 3.0.23
    • affected 1.1.1 – < 1.1.1zj

References (5)

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .