CVE-2026-97174
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: ciba sub parameter injection causes attacker authentication to issue victim tokens
- Published
- Updated
- Reserved
- Assigned by
- redhat
Description
A flaw was found in the Client-Initiated Backchannel Authentication (CIBA) implementation of Keycloak. The CIBA endpoint fails to properly validate the sub parameter, allowing it to be stored as an additional request parameter. During the token issuance process, this injected value overwrites the legitimate subject identifier. This allows an attacker to authenticate as themselves but receive security tokens belonging to a different victim user, leading to unauthorized account access.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhatCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | Medium6.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| NVDNVD · Awaiting Analysis | 3.1 | Medium6.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.33% · top 74% of all CVEs (6 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.8.
Weakness
Affected products
Red Hat · Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
- unaffected 26.6.8-2 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
- unaffected 26.6-24 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
- unaffected 26.6-24 – < *
Red Hat · Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8
All versions: unaffected
Red Hat · Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8
All versions: unaffected
Red Hat · Red Hat Single Sign-On 7
All versions: unaffected
What to do
Workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
References (4)
- RHSA-2026:95761 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHSA-2026:95762 (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-97174 (opens in a new tab)vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
- RHBZ#2539961 (opens in a new tab)issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://trackcve.app/cve/CVE-2026-97174)Record last updated .